Cable Glands for cable size; Flameproof and weather proof glands
Cable glands are used in cables for following purposes:-
1. For removing strain in cable connections
2. For providing earthing in case of armored cables
3. They are used for providing cable entry into a panel.
There are different types of glands available for different types of cables. Cables may be of armored type, Un-armored type.
There are following types of glands are used:-
1. Indoor glands- Brass Material
2. Outdoor glands- Brass Material
3. Unarmored cable glands- Brass material
4. Weather proof glands/ Flameproof glands- Brass material
5. PG threaded glands
In Industries most widely armored cables are used. Gland sizes for these cables are as per below requirements:-
Weather and flameproof glands are used in industries . Cables sizes and cable glands required are as below:-
No. of cores | Approx. overall diameter | Double compression type | ||
| | Weather proof | Flameproof Type | |
4C X1.5 mmsq | 16.5 | CBW01S | CBF01S | |
4 C X 2.5 mmsq | 17.0 | CBW01 | CBF01 | |
4 C X 4 mmsq | 19.5 | CBW02 | CBF02 | |
4 C X 6 mmsq | 21.5 | CBW02 | CBF02 | |
4 C X10 mmsq | 21.5 | CBW03 | CBF03 | |
3.5C X25/16 mmsq | 26 | CBW04 | CBF04 | |
3.5C X 35/16 mmsq | 28.5 | CBW05 | CBF05 | |
3.5C X 50/25 mmsq | 32.0 | CBW06 | CBF06 | |
3.5C X 70/35 mmsq | 35.0 | CBW07 | CBF07 | |
3.5C X 95/50 mmsq | 40.0 | CBW08 | CBF08 | |
3.5C X 120/70 mmsq | 43.0 | CBW09 | CBF09 | |
3.5C X 150/70 mmsq | 46.0 | CBW09 | CBF09 | |
3.5C X 185/95 mmsq | 50.0 | CBW010 | CBF010 | |
3.5C X 225/120 mmsq | 58.0 | CBW011 | CBF011 | |
3.5C X 240/120 mmsq | 59.0 | CBW011 | CBF011 | |
3.5C X 300/150 mmsq | 64.0 | CBW012 | CBF012 | |
3.5 C X400/185 mmsq | 72.0 | CBW013A | CBF013A | |
| | | | |
There are both single compression and double compression cable glands used in industries. Differences between single compression and double compression glands are as below:-
1. Double compression glands provide additional support to armored cables entering and exiting the panels. On the other hand single compression glands are used for light armored cables.
2. Single compression cable glands compression is effective only at one place i.e. at cable armor. But in double compression cable glands compression takes place at both cable armor and at inner sheath. Thus double compression cable glands avoid entry of vapor as it may be possible in single compression cable glands. These double compression glands are thus known as weather and flameproof glands
Constructional difference between Single and Double compression glands:-
There are following parts in Single compression glands:-
1. Gland body
2. Nut for gland body
3. Rubber seal
4. Rubber washer
5. Check nut
6. Washer
There are following parts in double compression glands:-
1. Gland body
2. Nut for gland body
3. Cone
4. Cone ring
5. Rubber seal
6. Rubber washer
7. Check nut
8. Washer
From above it is clear that there is no cone and cone ring in single compression glands.
Double compression glands depending upon area of classification are used. For Hazardous area such as in oil and gas area flameproof double compression glands are used.
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